Introduction Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by low cardiac output and compromised tissue perfusion. When the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the oxygen and nutrient demands of the body, it occurs. Usually, several heart diseases are the reason for a severe reduction in the pumping capacity of the heart. Cardiogenic … Read more
Introduction Enterobiasis, a parasitic condition often known as pinworm or threadworm infection, is caused by a microscopic, white, thread-like worm known as Enterobius vermicularis. It is widespread and mostly affects youngsters. It is very contagious and transfers from one person to another very easily. The illness is particularly common in crowded settings, including schools, daycare … Read more
Introduction Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic condition characterized by bilateral renal cysts (fluid-filled sacs) and renal enlargement. It is a progressive multisystem illness involving other organs e.g., liver, pancreas, spleen, etc. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) are two primary types of PKD. Kidney failure can … Read more
Introduction Trombiculosis is a skin condition caused by the larval stages of many types of mites, particularly those from the genus Trombicula. It is sometimes referred to as chigger infestation or harvest mite infestation. Fields, woodlands, and grassy places are common habitats for these mites and they are common in warm and humid areas. The … Read more
Introduction Oxygen therapy is a type of medical treatment used to provide supplemental (additional) oxygen (O2) to patients who may have low O2 levels in the blood (hypoxemia) due to some disease conditions like respiratory problems. It has the potential to improve overall health and respiratory function significantly. In different healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, … Read more
Introduction Septic shock is a serious medical condition that occurs as a severe complication of an infection. It is the most common type of circulatory shock. It is thought to be a progression of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) with a significant rise in mortality due to severe circulatory … Read more
Introduction Filariasis, also called lymphatic filariasis, is a parasitic disease, brought on by an infection with filarial worms. Worldwide, millions of individuals living in tropical and subtropical areas are afflicted with filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis, a neglected tropical illness, is also called elephantiasis. Humans contract filariasis from the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially those from the … Read more
Introduction Ascariasis is a human parasite infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, which is a roundworm with a cylindrical appearance. It is one of the most significant NTDs (neglected tropical diseases). When embryonated eggs from contaminated soil, food, or water are accidentally consumed, transmission happens. It has an aggregated or over-dispersed distribution, with most of the … Read more
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune, systemic, and inflammatory disease that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. While the exact cause of RA remains mysterious, it is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. RA results in the destruction of connective tissue and synovial membrane … Read more
Introduction Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by single-celled microorganisms of the Plasmodium family. It is transmitted through the bite of virus-carrying female Anopheles mosquitoes. In tropical and subtropical areas, it is a serious worldwide health issue. It has a significant impact on millions of individuals globally and is a significant public health issue … Read more